Costa Rica: Biodiversity and conservation as the backbone of tourism

Costa Rica is distinguished by its biological richness and commitment to conservation. With just 51,100 square kilometers, the country concentrates 6.5% of the world's terrestrial biodiversity and 3.5% of the world's marine biodiversity. Its territory is home to more than 500,000 species of flora and fauna, including 900 bird species, 150 orchid species, 100 frog species, 150 bat species, 5 of the world's 7 turtle species, and the largest concentration of hammerhead sharks.

58.1% of the national territory is forested, with 31% mature forest, 13.7% secondary forest, and 4.6% deciduous forest. 25.5% of the land area is protected under 152 Wilderness Areas, which include national parks, biological reserves, wildlife refuges, wetlands, and national monuments. Among these, four UNESCO World Heritage sites stand out: the Guanacaste Conservation Area, Cocos Island, La Amistad National Park, and the Stone Sphere Settlements of the Diquís Valley.

The country has also promoted the protection of its beaches and coastal ecosystems. As of March 2025, 140 beaches have received the Blue Ecological Flag (BAE), a program that encourages environmental education, conservation, reforestation, and improved public health through the organization of local committees. Likewise, initiatives such as the #stopanimalselfies campaign seek to raise awareness about respect for wildlife and reduce behaviors that put both animals and visitors at risk.

The combination of biodiversity, protected areas, environmental education, and awareness programs makes Costa Rica a leading destination for tourism professionals seeking sustainable, responsible, and high-value experiences, harmoniously integrating conservation and economic development.