ICAO advances new border system to enable faster and more secure travel

The initiative is based on the incorporation of digital technologies, automation, and biometric verification to modernize border controls, at a time when global air traffic continues to grow steadily.

Currently, more than 165 States have already issued electronic travel documents that can be instantly validated worldwide, laying the foundation for a more interoperable and efficient system.

Toward a smoother, frictionless travel experience

ICAO’s new approach seeks to transform the passenger experience through faster, more automated, and in many cases contactless processes. Technologies such as digital travel credentials and biometric systems will help reduce border processing times and minimize manual intervention.

Automated border control systems —such as e-gates and kiosks— already allow travelers to complete much of the process independently, reducing queues and improving operational efficiency.

In addition, the global standardization of documents and codes will enable immediate recognition by airports and airlines, reducing errors and delays during check-in and border control procedures.

Strengthening security in a digital environment

One of the key pillars of the new system is enhancing security through the use of reliable data and interoperable systems between countries. Digital document validation, combined with secure data exchange, will allow for more accurate fraud detection.

ICAO is also promoting greater international cooperation to ensure that all countries can adopt these technologies, avoiding digital gaps and ensuring common global standards.

Preparing for the future of air transport

The development of these systems responds to a clear need: the projected growth in air traffic. The number of passengers is expected to reach 12.4 billion by 2050, requiring a profound transformation in border management.

In this context, the digitalization of traveler identity and the automation of control processes are key to ensuring a smoother, safer, and more sustainable flow of passengers.

Ultimately, ICAO is driving a structural shift in the way people cross borders, aiming to deliver a faster, more efficient travel experience aligned with future demands.

Source: ICAO.