Between the depths of the Tongue of the Ocean and the shores of the island of Andros, the third barrier reef and the largest lagoon in the world extends majestically. Approximately 200 km long, the Andros barrier reef is a geological colossus that contains the diversity and beauty of an exceptional underwater ecosystem. To preserve this natural treasure, the North and South Marine Parks were created, protecting more than 3,439.8 hectares of this wonder.
Underwater tropical jungles
Coral reefs, recognized as the rainforests of the sea, are critical to marine life and the health of our oceans. The Andros barrier reef, being the third largest in the world and the third largest living organism on the planet, is home to impressive biodiversity, with more than 164 species of fish and corals. This underwater paradise is a dream destination for divers and scuba divers, who are captivated by the marine life that lives in its waters.
Designated in 2002 by the Government of The Bahamas, the North and South Marine Parks (NSPM) protect different parts of the Andros barrier reef, displaying a fascinating succession of habitats from the coast to the depths. . of the ocean: sandy bottoms, lush seagrass beds, areas of rocky soil, picturesque patches of reefs and the majestic barrier reef. This intricate network of ecosystems, at all stages of their lives, is part of a broader marine environment that supports a diversity of marine species of vital economic and cultural importance.
These ecosystems provide essential refuge for Nassau grouper, snappers, spiny lobster, queen conch, and many other important species. Given the fishing pressure they face in nearby areas such as New Providence and other islands in The Bahamas, these national parks play a fundamental role in the conservation of marine fisheries in the region.
Additionally, the different habitats protected in the NSMPs host an abundance of other marine organisms. The reefs are made up of a diversity of hard corals, gorgonians, sponges and various species of algae, which contribute to the richness and biodiversity of the underwater ecosystem.
These two parks have become crucial elements for the island of Andros, significantly supporting the local economy as essential components of the tourism and food industry. Easily accessible by boat, the adjacent settlements along the east coast of Andros Island are less than 5 minutes from these parks. Recreational and subsistence fishing is practiced there, and commercial fishing is practiced in other parts of the reef.
Coral reefs are accessible to everyone, whether diving or snorkeling, you can see the wonders of the ocean up close. With popular dive spots such as the exciting coral wall, where you can descend vertically, or "the flat", where you can see enormous coral structures emerging from the water at low tide, these parks offer unforgettable experiences for lovers of underwater life. For an even more enriching experience, we suggest staying nearby. There are a variety of accommodation options, such as Small Hope Bay Lodge or Forfar Field Station. In these places, you will have the opportunity to receive guidance from local experts, which will undoubtedly enrich your exploratory experience.
World Reef and Ocean Day is celebrated on June 1 and 8, respectively. Let us remember the crucial importance of safeguarding and preserving these delicate marine ecosystems. By caring for coral reefs, we not only ensure the survival of a multitude of marine species, but we also strengthen our connection to the ocean and promote a sustainable future for generations to come.