Ecotourism in the Dominican Republic is a unique experience, as it combines the country's biodiversity with its impressive geography and local culture. This Caribbean destination offers a variety of sustainable activities for nature and adventure lovers. The Dominican Republic's Ministry of Tourism highlighted 7 unmissable ecotourism options, thinking of those Argentines who will travel there this summer season.
1. National Parks and Protected Areas
The Dominican Republic has more than 30 national parks and ecological reserves, each with its own diversity of flora and fauna. Some of the most notable are:
Jaragua National Park: Located in the southernmost part of Pedernales, this natural reserve is one of the most important in the Dominican Republic and is part of the first UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in the country. The 1,295 square kilometers of the Park encompass diverse ecosystems, from the sea to the land, lagoons and islands, Taino caves, the Bay of Las Águilas and the isolated islands of Beata and Alto Velo. The different species that can be seen range from manatees to turtles, hawksbill, leatherback, loggerhead and green sea turtles, which nest on its beaches.
Los Haitises National Park: Located in Samaná Bay, this park is famous for its mangroves, caves with Taino rock art, and unique rock formations. It can be explored by kayak or boat.
Pico Duarte: At 3,087 meters above sea level, it is the highest point in the Caribbean. It is nestled between two national parks: the Armando Bermúdez National Park and the José del Carmen Ramírez National Park. It can be accessed on two- or three-day excursions, depending on the route chosen.
2. Whale Watching
Every year, between January and March, thousands of humpback whales migrate to Samaná Bay to mate and give birth. This natural spectacle is one of the country's biggest ecotourism attractions, attracting nearly 50,000 tourists during the season.
3. Hiking and Waterfalls
El Limón Waterfall: On the Samaná Peninsula, you can reach this large waterfall on foot or on horseback, while crossing tropical forests.
Valle Nuevo National Park: Known for offering exceptional opportunities for bird watching and mountain hiking, Valle Nuevo is one of Constanza's crown jewels. After the exit to the Aguas Blancas waterfall, the trail climbs up to a plateau on top of a mountain, at an altitude of more than 2,200 meters, where you will be surrounded by tall pines and green ebony trees. It is also recognized for its biodiversity and its famous natural monument "The Pyramid."
4. Community Tourism
Some local communities offer authentic ecotourism experiences, such as:
Rancho Baiguate: In Jarabacoa, this ecotourism center organizes activities such as rafting, hiking, and educational tours on sustainability.
Projects in Las Terrenas: Many community initiatives in this region focus on protecting the environment and offering immersion in Dominican culture.
5. Virgin and Sustainable Beaches
Although the Dominican Republic is famous for its resorts, there are lesser-known beaches perfect for ecotourism:
Bahia de las Águilas: With its crystal-clear turquoise waters and no hotels, shops or restaurants, this eight-kilometer diamond-white beach is recognized as the most beautiful in the Dominican Republic. Protected as part of the Jaragua National Park, Bahia de Las Águilas is surrounded by a stunning karst landscape.
Frontón Beach and Rincón Beach: Located in Samaná, ideal for those seeking tranquility and direct contact with nature.
6. Adventure Activities
Mountain biking: The mountains of Jarabacoa and Constanza are perfect for practicing this sport.
Caving: The Dominican Republic has impressive caves, such as those in Parque Nacional del Este and Los Haitises, which are ideal for exploring.
7. Birdwatching
The country has more than 300 species of birds, many of them endemic. Places such as the Ébano Verde Scientific Reserve and Lake Enriquillo are ideal for this activity.
Ecotourism in the Dominican Republic not only allows you to enjoy incredible landscapes, but also promotes sustainable practices that benefit both the environment and local communities.
Source: Ministry of Tourism of the Dominican Republic.